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Funded Research

Recent North American Forest Dynamics via Integration of ASTER, MODIS, and Landsat Reflectance Data

Masek, Jeffrey (Jeff): NASA GSFC (Project Lead)

Project Funding: 2008 - 2011

NRA: 2006 NASA: EOS   

Funded by NASA

Abstract:
Forest disturbance, recovery, and conversion are driving forces for long-term carbon dynamics, and affect ecosystem functioning and health. Here we propose develop an algorithm suite to perform wall-to-wall mapping of forest disturbance using the EOS ASTER archive. Over the last three years, the LEDAPS project at GSFC has focused on creating a Landsat-based record of stand-clearing disturbance from North American forests for the period 1975-2000. This proposal builds on that effort by integrating ASTER imagery into a multi-sensor ESDR for monitoring forest dynamics. Specifically, we propose to: (i) use MODIS aerosol data to atmospherically correct ASTER imagery to surface reflectance; (ii) develop new approaches to use observed MODIS phenology to automate change detection in deciduous forests and cross-calibrate reflectance between ASTER, MODIS, and Landsat; and (iii) assess recent trends in North American forest disturbance from the fused data set. This work also paves the way for the integrated use of multiple, international sources of data (e.g. IRS, CBERS) for characterizing land cover change in the future.

Publications:

Masek, J. G. 2010. Building a consistent medium resolution satellite data set using moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer products as reference. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing. 4(1), 043526. DOI: 10.1117/1.3430002

Masek, J. G., Cohen, W. B., Leckie, D., Wulder, M. A., Vargas, R., de Jong, B., Healey, S., Law, B., Birdsey, R., Houghton, R. A., Mildrexler, D., Goward, S., Smith, W. B. 2011. Recent rates of forest harvest and conversion in North America. Journal of Geophysical Research. 116. DOI: 10.1029/2010JG001471


2013 NASA Terrestrial Ecology Science Team Meeting Poster(s)

  • Forest Structure and Biomass Mapping Using Time Series Landsat Observations, Small Footprint Lidar, and Field Inventory Data in North Carolina   --   (Chengquan Huang)   [abstract]

2008 NASA Carbon Cycle & Ecosystems Joint Science Workshop Posters

  • A Strategy for Developing Earth Science Data Records of Global Forest Cover Change   --   (John R Townshend, Chengquan Huang, Jeffrey G. Masek, Matthew C. Hansen, Ruth S. DeFries, Samuel N. Goward, Compton J. Tucker)   [abstract]
  • Decadal Analyses of Forest Disturbance Patterns and Rates from Moderate Resolution Satellite Data   --   (Jeffrey Masek, Forrest Hall, Robert Wolfe, Chengquan Huang, Warren Cohen, Feng Gao, Jonathan Kutler)   [abstract]

More details may be found in the following project profile(s):