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Funded Research

The Active Fire Data Record from NPP VIIRS

Csiszar, Ivan: NOAA (Project Lead)

Project Funding: 2011 - 2014

NRA: 2010 NASA: NPP Science Team for Climate Data Records   

Funded by NASA

Abstract:
The goal of this proposal is to develop a prototype active fire product and a production system for the NPP Visible Infrared Imager Radiometer Suite (VIRSS) to ensure continuity with the data record from the NASA Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). We will undertake the following tasks: 1. Complete and document the evaluation of the utility of the NPP VIIRS Fire ARP and determine alternative approaches and additional processing needed to use the VIIRS data to extend the MODIS Active Fire ESDR; 2. Perform an intercomparison between the MODIS, VIIRS and forthcoming ESA Sentinel 3 SLSTR (Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer) fire products; 3. Develop a prototype production system for the VIIRS active fire product within the NASA LANCE-MODIS data system and establish a pathway for the transition of the processing system for an operational VIIRS active fire product to NOAA; and 4. Continue sensor evaluation and advocacy for necessary modifications on future JPSS VIIRS sensors. The proposing team has led the development of the MODIS active fire product suite and is closely associated with the NASA MODIS Science Team. We will develop an end-to-end approach for product development, prototyping and transition, building on the success of the NASA Land PEATE, Rapid Response and LANCE-MODIS systems.

Publications:

Csiszar, I., Schroeder, W., Giglio, L., Ellicott, E., Vadrevu, K. P., Justice, C. O., Wind, B. 2014. Active fires from the Suomi NPP Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite: Product status and first evaluation results. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 119(2), 803-816. DOI: 10.1002/2013JD020453

Pekel, J., Vancutsem, C., Bastin, L., Clerici, M., Vanbogaert, E., Bartholome, E., Defourny, P. 2014. A near real-time water surface detection method based on HSV transformation of MODIS multi-spectral time series data. Remote Sensing of Environment. 140, 704-716. DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2013.10.008


2011 NASA Carbon Cycle & Ecosystems Joint Science Workshop Poster(s)

  • An active fire data record from MODIS and VIIRS   --   (Ivan Andras Csiszar, Louis Giglio, Chris Justice, Wilfrid Schroeder, Evan Ellicott)   [abstract]

More details may be found in the following project profile(s):